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y = sign(x)
sign
function which is defined by
@[@
{\rm sign} (x) =
\left\{ \begin{array}{rl}
+1 & {\rm if} \; x > 0 \\
0 & {\rm if} \; x = 0 \\
-1 & {\rm if} \; x < 0
\end{array} \right.
@]@
sign
function as zero for all
argument values
x
.
The correct mathematical derivative is different and
is given by
@[@
{\rm sign}^{(1)} (x) = 2 \delta (x)
@]@
where @(@
\delta (x)
@)@ is the Dirac Delta function.